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2005年高考英语试题及答案（江西卷）
（试题由亿进英语网整理，如有转载，须注明出处。因时间仓促，所附答案尚未核对，请同学们慎重）
2005年江西省高考英语试题
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 （选择题 共115分）
第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C：三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.15. C.￡ 9.18.
答案是B
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.
2. What will the speakers discuss?
A. A report. B. A computer.
C. A report on computer.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.
4. What can we learn from this conversation？
A. The woman does not get along well with the man.
B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.
C. The man will talk with the woman's roommate.
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report.
B. Rewriting a report.
C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In her office.
C. At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has found a new job.
B. The woman doesn't feel like leaving.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She collected information from newspapers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man's English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
17. How many people are there in the woman's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They preferred eating with friends.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children. B. The father.
C. The woman speaker.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21.--Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
--Thank you. ______.
A. It couldn't be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It's up to you
22.--Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
--Something to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
23.--Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won't be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your
office.
-- . We' 11 wait for you.
A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That' s all right
24.Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious than
mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
25. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
26. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;______, he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all
C. any way D. otherwise
27. If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop _____ ability to get on well with others.
A. /; an; the B. a; the; /
C. the ; an ; the D. a; the ; the
28. Please tell me how the accident . I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
29. _______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
30. I think you' 11 grow __him when you know him better.
A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking
31. The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making
32. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; ______, I wouldn't dare to travel in his car.
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so
33. The way he did it was different ________we were used to.
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
34. --Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
--Of course. You can never be careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
35.--Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
--Oh! I thought they without me.
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone
第二节．完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a (n) 36_ at Mr. Breen's fruit shop. The fruit shop did 37 business. Most of the trade came from the housewives
who lived in the neighborhood, 38 he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in ears. Mr. Breen 39 them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always 40 me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly long-standing customers, and I 41 they must have stayed faithful to him 42 he had promised to sell good quality 43 . He had a way with them—I had to 44 that. He called every woman "madam" for a start, 45 those who clearly were not, but when he 46 it, it did not sound like flattery(奉承).It just sounded 47 in an old-fashioned way. He was a great chatter 48___. If he did not know them, he would
greet them with a few 49 about the weather, 50 he did, he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customer. Whatever their bills came to, he 53
gave them back the few odd pence(零钱) ,and I am sure they thought he was very generous(慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite. He never 54 anything away. He was always looking for
55 for nothing.
36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary
37. A. good B. poor C. big D. usual
38. A. so B. when C. therefore D. but
39. A. sold B. knew C. gave D. sent
40. A. making B. letting C. getting D. keeping
41. A. wish B. insist C. declare D. suppose
42. A. when B. if C. because D. though
43. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. drinks
44. A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promise
45. A. yet B. only C. just D. even
46. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked
47. A. serious B. strange C. polite D. familiar
48. A. as well B. as usual C. either D. also
49. A. sayings B. questions C. words D. speeches
50. A. and then B. and so C. even if D . but if
51. A. preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends
52. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to
53. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always
54. A. took B. moved C. threw D. turned
55. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文．从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches; his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his checks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours -- and still the kids
keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U.S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so
must its spokesmen.
The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart-break- ing as they are unanswerable. For example," Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?"
Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented," You have nice eyes and
nice hair. " The girl later said it was sexual harassment(骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do: The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.
56. In the first paragraph, "spokesmen" refers to _______.
A. businessmen B. political leaders
C. organisers of the activities D. Santa Clauses
57. The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is _______
A. well-paid B. very hard
C. worth doing D. dangerous
58. According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for______
A. doing something against the law
B. hanging around the dinner table
C. being lazy and sleeping in bed for days
D. not playing their roles as expected
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas
B. Is Santa Claus Really Alive?
C. A Christmas Story
D. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?
B
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly
hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world' s great religions(宗教) order us to be pen-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe
what was morally (道德方面)right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not
give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行).
Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor,
but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self- dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various
cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
60. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. Moral deeds of people.
B. Religious activities of the church.
C. Moral goodness of the giver.
D. Arguments on giving to beggars.
61. What can we infer from the sentence" But has the world changed?" in the second paragraph?
A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.
B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.
C. We don't meet with those who need help any more.
D. Now it is the government's duty to help the beggars.
62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
63. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ________.
A. the cases can be so different
B. there are so many beggars
C. there is so much money wasted
D. there are so many different arguments
C
YOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING--especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are
smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value--because you are the boss.
1. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
Here is a toy that doesn't need power — and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an
X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver.$135 ; flaxart. com.
2. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
Sure, it's cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic (磁性的)hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6
to 36 months. $19.95 ; tinylove.com.
3. ROBOSAPIEN
This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions (功能) , including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own
function--which, sadly, does not include doing windows.$ 99 ; robosapienonline.com.
4. MINI PEDAL CAR
Want a Mini Cooper but can't fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange, with a single adjustable (可调的) seat, and ride a-
way. But it could spoil them for that used car they' 11 be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5, $ 189;
miniusa.com (click on "gear up," then " Mini motoring gear" ).
64. Which toy is said to have the special design for children's safety?
A. ROBOSAPIEN
B. MINI PEDAL CAR
C. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
D. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
65. Which toys are fit for three-year-old kids?
A.1 and 3. B.2 and 4. C.1 and 2. D.3 and 4.
66. Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT ______
A. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
B. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
C. ROBOSAPIEN
D. MINI PEDAL CAR
67. This passage is written for _______.
A. parents B. children C. the writer D. the boss
D
The tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates (种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots,
or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.
Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots
from the plant, which are the parts used for processing(加工)tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to14kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.
Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves re-quires great care and skill. There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both its colour and taste. Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment (发醇) under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea. The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-air blower until they become rolled- up black leaves. The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.
68. In the first paragraph, the word" pruning" means______
A. regular cutting of the plants
B. frequent watering
C. regular use of chemicals
D. growing the plants high in the mountain
69. One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that______.
A. they work harder than men do in the picking
B. they can throw their picking more easily into the baskets
C. their fingers fit them better for the job
D. they can more. easily find the twin leaves
70. How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
71. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce various methods of tea processing.
B. To persuade readers to buy tea from Sir Lanka.
C. To tell a story that had happened in the tea gardens.
D. To inform readers of tea growing, picking and processing.
E
Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?
A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to. In Hong Kong, men and women mix socially on a day-t0-day basis. In
many fields men are even likely to have female bosses. It is, therefore, desirable than boys and girls grow up together, go to school together, and prepare themselves for a society that
does not value sexual separation.
Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development. Regular contact (接触)can remove the strange idea about the opposite sex and lead to more natural relationships.
Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality (同性恋)
,though there is no proof that this is the case.
Those who are against co-education often also fix their attention on the sexual side. Some parents fear that close contact with members of the Opposite sex is dangerous for
teenagers. They want their children to be attentive to their studies. Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.
A stronger argument comes from research into School re- suits. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages~ In a mixed class, boys
who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the role of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed (惊动) the government for it to be. encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer.
This may, however, not be as simple as it looks~ It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex
makes them better schools.
72. In the third paragraph, by saying "though there is no proof that this is the case", the writer means that ______.
A. students in .single-sex schools will certainly become homosexual
B. students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinions
C. students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexual
D. single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students
73. All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that ______
A. co-education can produce a society-like situation
B. co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girls
C. co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sex
D. co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes
74. Alarmed by the situation, the UK government encourages _______
A. co-education
B. Single-sex education
C. single-sex classes in co-educational schools
D. co-educational classes in single-sex schools
75. At the end of the passage the writer suggests that _________
A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK
B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better
C. co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal development
D. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上面画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
My car just wouldn't move any further. It was complete
76. ________
dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold,
77. ________
wet night. I decided Walk around a little before accepting
I'd 78. ________
have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a
79. ________
telephone. Actually, I didn't have to walk far before I
80. ________
found a small house standing on a field with a light
81. ________
shone from the sitting room. I knocked at the door and
82. ________
was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the
83. ________
door but listened to my story carefully. He said he had
84. ________
no telephone, and it wasn't one within walking distance,
85. ________
but offered to come and look at my car.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍
们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由 你的看法
1．广交朋友 1．浪费时间
?
2．可自由表达思想 2．影响学习
3．利于外语学习 3．可能上当受骗
注意：
1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容。
2．词数为l00左右。
3．参考词汇：网络朋友 on-1ine friend(s)，上当受骗 to be cheated
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英语
高考英语试卷参考答案
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