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2005年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷Ⅰ)

(适用于广西、河南、黑龙江、吉林、山西、四川、云南等省份)

(试题由亿进英语网整理,如有转载,请注明出处。因时间仓促,所附答案尚未核对,请同学们慎重)

 



本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至13页。第二卷14至17页.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

 

第一卷

注意事项

1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt ?

A£19.15.                          B£9.15.                            C£9.18.

答案是B.

 1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?
A.$18. B.$19. C.$20. 
2.What will the speakers discuss ?
A.A report . B.A computer . C.A report on computer . 
3.What are the speakers talking about ?
A.A child . B.A room . C.A present . 
4.What can we learn from this conversation ?
A.The woman does not get along well with the man .
B.The woman does not get along well with here roommate .
C.The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .
5.Where are the two speakers now ?
A.On the first floor . B.On the fourth floor . C.On the fifth floor. 

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What was the woman doing before she went home ?
A.Typing a report . B.Rewriting a report . C.Reviewing a report . 
7.Where did the woman have her dinner ?
A.In a restaurant . B.In her office . C.At home . 
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the man feel surprised ?
A.The woman has found a new job .
B.The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .
C.The woman disagrees with him .
9.What does the woman say abut her department ?
A.thee is a lack of trust . 
B.There are serious problems . 
C.There is too much pressure .
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers talking about ?
A.Popular sports events .
B.TV programs people like best .
C.Things people do after work .
11.How did the woman do the research ?
A.She talked to people .
B.She sent letters to people .
C.She collected information from newspapers .
12.What do most people do in their spare time ?
A.Go to movies . B.Read books . C.Watch TV.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does this conversation take place ?
A.At the airport . B.In a restaurant . C.On the street .
14.Why does the woman like San Francisco ?
A.It has less traffic . 
B.It has the best food and music . 
C.People there are friendlier .
15.Where does the woman come from ?
A.Pennsylvania . B.San Francisco . C.China . 
16.What does the woman think of the man’s English ?
A.Excellent . B.Acceptable . C.Strange . 
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How many people are there in the woman’s family ?
A.Three . B.Four . C.Five . 
18.What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?
A.They thought it was funny .
B.They disliked the idea at first .
C.They preferred eating with friends .
19.How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?
A.Every Sunday . B.Twice a week . C.Three times a week . 
20.Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?
A.The children . B.The father . C.The woman speaker .

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child        he or she wants .

       Ahowever             Bwhatever            Cwhichever          Dwhenever

    答案是B.

21.—Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ?

           

       AWho are you ?     BI’m Wang .          CSpeaking            DAre you john ?

22No one helped me . I did it all         myself .

       Afor                     Bby                      Cfrom                  Dto

23Mary wrote an article on         the team had failed to win the game .

       Awhy                   Bwhat                  Cwho                   Dthat

24I have many friends ,        some are businessmen .

       Aof them    Bfrom which     Cwho of    Dof whom

25We haven’t enough books for         ; some of you will have to share .

       Asomebody           Banybody             Ceverybody          Dnobody

26Tom , you         leave all your clothes on the floor like this !

       Awouldn’t            Bmustn’t              Cneedn’t               Dmay not

27They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car ,        we managed to bring the price down .

       Abut                     Bso                      Cwhen                 Dsince

28.—What would you do if it         tomorrow ?

    We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .

       Arain                    Brains                   Cwill rain              Dis raining

29My parents will move back into town in a year or         .

       Alater                   Bafter                   Cso                      Dabout

30It wasn’t until nearly a month later         I received the manager’s reply .

       Asince                  Bwhen                  Cas                      Dthat

31.—Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window .

            .It can’t be helped .

       ANever mind         BAll right              Cthat’s fine           DNot at all

32The storm left ,        a lot of damage to this area .

       Acaused               Bto have caused    Cto cause             Dhaving caused

33The hero’s story         differently in the newspapers .

       Awas reported       Bwas reporting      Creports               Dreported

34The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I         before .

       Awas having         Bhave                   Chave ever had      Dhad ever had

35The chairman thought         necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .

       Athat                    Bit                        Cthis          Dhim

 

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I    36     that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction ,    37    he knew me . The man had a newspaper     38    in front of him , which he was    39     to read , but I could    40     that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my     41    the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the    42     way in which the waiter and I    43     each other . He seemed even more puzzled as     44    went on and it became     45    that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me . Finally he got

up and went into the    46     . When he came out , he paid his bill and    47     without another glance in my direction .

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had    48     . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He    49     you here because he though you were the man he     50    .” “What ?” I said , showing my     51    . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I   52      say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a     53    .” “Well , it’s really    54     I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “   55     , I might have been in trouble .”

36Aknew                 Bunderstood          Cnoticed               Drecognized

37Asince                  Beven if                Cthough               Das if

38Aflat                     Bopen                   Ccut                     Dfixed

39Ahoping                Bthinking              Cpretending          Dcontinuing

40Asee                     Bfind                    Cguess                 Dlearn

41Amenu                 Bbill                     Cpaper                 Dfood

42Adirect                 Bfamiliar               Cstrange               Dfunny

43Achatted with        Blooked at             Claughed at           Dtalked about

44Athe waiter           Btime                   CI                        Dthe dinner

45Atrue                    Bhopeful               Cclear                  Dpossible

46Arestaurant           Bwashroom          Coffice                 Dkitchen

47Aleft                     Bacted                  Csat down            Dcalmed down

48Awanted               Btried                   Cordered              Dwished

49Amet                    Bcaught                Cfollowed             Ddiscovered

50Awas to beat         Bwas dealing with Cwas to meet        Dwas looking for

51Acare                   Bsurprise              Cworry                Dregret

52Amust                  Bcan                    Cneed                   Dmay

53Adiscovery           Bmistake               Cdecision              Dfortune

54Aa pity                 Bnatural                Ca chance             Dlucky

55AThus                  BHowever             COtherwise           DTherefore

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be

good for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .

A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said . A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).

Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them . they are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not troublesome . They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun .”

Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass ,” he said .

Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .

56The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is         .

      A73%                   B27%                    C25%                   D15%

57We know from the text that “BJ”        

       Aworks in the Global Hair Salon             Boften greets the passers-by

       Clikes to sleep in the sun                        Dis a two-year-old cat

58The best title for this text would be             .

       APets Help Attract Customers                 BYour Favorite Office Pets

       CPets Join the Workforce                       DBusy Life for Pets

B

MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border(边界)to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security(安全)rules.

The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.

There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.

As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs(海关)station in this

are is closed on Sundays, so be just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on carnera crossing the border illegally(非法).

Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.

Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.

59We learn from the text that Richard Albert is            .

       Aan American living in Township 15

       Ba Canadian living in a Quebec village

       Ca Canadian working in a customs station

       Dan American working in a Canadian church

60Albert was fined because he              .

       Afailed to obey traffic rules                     Bbroke the American security rules

       Cworked in St. Pamphile without a pass   Ddamaged the gate of the customs office

61The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means              .

       Aa drive through the town                      Ba race across the fields

       Ca roundabout way of travelling              Da journey in the mountain area

62What would be the best title for the text?

       AA Cross-country Trip                           BA Special Border Pass

       CAn Unguarded Border                           DAn Expensive Church Visit

C

Welcome to Adventureland!

Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?

The Travel Pavillon

Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.

Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林)village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing

The Future Tower

This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!

The Nature Park

This is not really one park but several.

In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see

The Pyramid

This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.

63The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors            .

       Arealize the importance of travelling

       Bbecome familiar with mountain countries

       Clearn how to make things such as fishing nets

       Dlearn something about different places in the world

64If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit            .

       Athe Travel Pavilion                               Bthe Future Tower

       Cthe Safari Park                                    Dthe Pyrmid

65If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?

       AThe Pyramid.                                      BThe Nature Park.

       CThe Future Tower.                               DThe Travel Parvilion.

 

D

As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.

Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”

The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”

66The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.

       Ashow the relationship between parents and children

       Bteach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table

       Creport on the findings of a study

       Dgive information about family problems

67Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ____________.

       Athey are busy serving food to their children

       Bthey are busy keeping order at the dinner table

       Cthey have to pay more attention to younger children

       Dthey are tired out having prepared food for the whole family

68By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________.

       Ahave to help their parents to serve dinner

       Bget the least attention from the family

       C